Outdoor + Wildlife Archives - Visit Santa Cruz County

Cliffside Hikes in Santa Cruz County

This guide takes you to the best cliffside hikes in Santa Cruz County, where you can walk directly along the bluffs with uninterrupted ocean views and choose a trail that fits your time, pace, and style. Across this stretch of coastline, you will find everything from rugged coastal paths to fully paved routes designed for all levels, making it easy to experience the beauty of a coastal walk.

The landscape along these trails shifts with the season, moving through coastal habitats that range from native bluff vegetation to vibrant wildflowers in spring and early summer. Whether you are planning a longer hike like Wilder Ranch or an easy walk along West or East Cliff, this guide helps you find the right route and make the most of Santa Cruz’s coastline.

Wilder Ranch Coastal Bluff Trail

Wilder Ranch’s Coastal Trail offers a long, continuous blufftop route where you can stay alongside the ocean or adjust your hike as you go. The trail dips into the interior at several points, with connecting roads and side paths that make it easy to shorten your route, loop back early, or extend your distance depending on how much you want to cover. That flexibility makes it one of the easiest places in the county to shape a hike around your time and energy.

Along the way, there are several natural stops that break up the experience. The Fern Grotto provides a shaded, tucked-away contrast to the open bluffs, and small beach alcoves below the cliffs often serve as resting spots for harbor seals stretched out along the sand. In spring and early summer, wildflowers begin to appear along the trail edges and across the bluffs, adding seasonal color to the landscape.

WHAT TO KNOW:
– Distance: Flexible, with multiple options to shorten or extend
– Terrain: Wide dirt trails with both coastal and inland connectors
– Highlights: Fern Grotto, coastal viewpoints, harbor seal sightings

Año Nuevo Point Trail

The Año Nuevo Point Trail follows the coastal bluffs out toward Año Nuevo Point, with open ocean views the entire way and sightlines out to Año Nuevo Island, where the remains of a historic lighthouse still stand offshore. The area is also a major migratory route for birds, making it a strong spot for birding throughout the year.

This trail is best known for its connection to the northern elephant seal colony, one of the most remarkable wildlife recovery stories on the California coast. During the winter breeding season, thousands of seals gather on the beaches below, while smaller groups can still be seen in the summer months during molting season. Guided tours during peak season offer the closest access and the most insight into the colony.

WHAT TO KNOW:
–Distance: ~3–4 miles round trip
–Terrain: Flat bluff trail
–Highlights: Elephant seals, birding, Año Nuevo Island views
–Tips: Guided tours are recommended in peak season

West Cliff Drive and East Cliff Drive

West Cliff Drive and East Cliff Drive follow the coastline with continuous blufftop access, offering an easy way to experience the ocean from above without leaving the paved path. The routes run along the edge of the cliffs with open views the entire way, passing surf breaks, rocky outcrops, and long stretches of coastline that can be explored at your own pace.

West Cliff is the more active and longer stretch, with constant ocean movement and iconic viewpoints. A lovely 5km from start to finish, roughly spanning from the Dream Inn to Natural Bridges, West Cliff is perfect for those looking for a longer paved pathway along the coastal bluffs. Don’t miss out on stopping at the iconic Surfer Statue and the one-room Surf Museum in the lighthouse. East Cliff offers a quieter and shorter paved pathway with broader beaches and a more relaxed setting. Spanning a mile out and back pathway is perfect for short walks with some of the best surfing in town. Both feature iconic surf breaks, allowing walkers to enjoy watching some of the best surfing in the county. In spring and early summer, poppies, wild radish, oxalis, and other coastal blooms appear along the bluff edges, adding seasonal color to the route.

WHAT TO KNOW:
–Distance: Flexible, out-and-back, or point-to-point
–Terrain: Fully paved coastal path
–Highlights: Continuous ocean views, surf breaks, accessible bluff walking
–Tips: Great for all levels, ideal for walking, biking, or strollers

Panther Beach and Shark Fin Cove Bluffs

The bluff trails around Panther Beach and Shark Fin Cove offer short coastal walks with direct access to some of the most striking formations along this stretch of coastline. Informal paths follow the cliffs, leading to elevated viewpoints over steep drops, sea stacks, and open water.

Shark Fin Cove’s rock formation rises sharply offshore and anchors the surrounding landscape, while Panther Beach offers similarly exposed views along rugged cliffs. These areas encourage slower exploration, with multiple vantage points along the bluffs. Wildflowers begin to appear in the spring, adding color across the coastal terrain.

WHAT TO KNOW:
–Distance: Short, flexible walks
–Terrain: Uneven dirt paths along bluff edges
–Highlights: Shark Fin Cove, sea stacks, dramatic coastal views
–Tips: Watch footing and stay back from cliff edges

Davenport Landing

Davenport Landing features open blufftop terrain above the beach, where you can walk along the cliffs without a set route and take in wide ocean views throughout. The landscape feels rugged and wild while remaining easy to navigate, making it a good option for an exploratory coastal walk.

The bluffs extend in broad sections above the shoreline, allowing you to move freely between viewpoints or pause along the way. In spring and early summer, wildflowers spread across the coastal grasses, adding variation to the landscape while maintaining the same expansive views.

WHAT TO KNOW:
–Distance: Open-ended, explore as you go
–Terrain: Informal bluff paths
–Highlights: Wide coastal views, quiet setting, seasonal wildflowers
–Tips: Best explored at your own pace with time to wander

Seasonal Considerations and Planning Your Visit

Spring and early summer mark the most dynamic period for these cliffside hikes, as seasonal blooms begin to appear across the bluffs and the coastal environment shifts in response to longer days and clearer weather. Wildflowers tend to grow in mixed clusters rather than uniform fields, which means that each trail offers a slightly different visual experience depending on timing and location.

Visitors planning to explore these areas should take into account the exposed nature of the terrain. Coastal weather can change quickly, and wind conditions are often stronger along the bluffs. Sturdy footwear, layered clothing, and attention to trail conditions all contribute to a more comfortable experience.

Cliffside hiking in Santa Cruz County offers a direct and continuous engagement with the coastline, where the landscape unfolds through movement rather than a single viewpoint. Each of these trails provides a distinct way of experiencing that relationship, shaped by terrain, access, and season.

Monica Multer

April 21, 2026

Hiking, Outdoor + Wildlife
Spring Botanical Guide to Santa Cruz County

What’s blooming, what’s native, and what you’re really seeing on the hillsides

Spring is one of the most visually striking seasons in Santa Cruz County. Winter rains turn the hills bright green, coastal bluffs begin to glow with color, and wildflowers appear along trails, roadsides, and beaches throughout the region. But not everything that blooms here in spring belongs to the native landscape. Learning what you are actually seeing adds a new dimension to exploring the county, revealing the difference between native wildflowers that support local ecosystems and the invasive plants that often dominate spring hillsides.

One of the easiest ways to read the landscape is to look at the pattern of the flowers. A simple rule of thumb when exploring Santa Cruz County in spring is this: solid yellow hillsides or large, uniform blankets of one plant are usually invasive. Native wildflowers tend to grow in mixed communities with varied colors, heights, and textures. Instead of covering a hillside in a single shade, native plants appear in layered patches where multiple species bloom together.

This botanical guide highlights what is blooming across Santa Cruz County each spring and explains how to recognize the difference between native wildflowers and invasive plants. Once you begin noticing these patterns, the landscape starts to look different. Those postcard-worthy yellow hills may still catch your eye, but the real beauty of spring appears in the diverse mosaics of native blooms scattered across the coast, grasslands, and forest edges.

_{Native California poppies along West Cliff Drive}

Native spring wildflowers to look for

Native wildflowers evolved alongside the region’s soils, climate, insects, and wildlife. They usually appear in mixed patches rather than dense carpets, and different species bloom in waves as spring progresses.

California poppy
California’s state flower thrives in coastal grasslands and open hillsides throughout the county. Its bright orange blooms often appear scattered among other flowers rather than forming dense fields. Poppies are an important nectar source for native pollinators and help stabilize soil in open habitats.

Phacelia (California bluebell)
Phacelia produces soft blue or purple blooms that curl slightly as they open. These flowers are especially important for native bees and often appear earlier in the season soon after winter rains.

Douglas iris
Often found along coastal bluffs and forest edges, Douglas iris produces striking purple flowers later in the spring season. When you see these blooms along trails or cliffs, they are often a sign of relatively intact coastal ecosystems.

Clarkia (Farewell to Spring)
Clarkia produces pink to magenta blossoms that appear as spring transitions toward summer. Its fitting nickname, “farewell to spring,” reflects how these blooms often mark the final wave of the wildflower season.

_{Sky lupines and purple owl’s clover dotting the hillsides of Glenwood Open Space}

Lupine
Recognizable by tall spikes of purple, blue, or white flowers, lupine frequently grows alongside poppies and native grasses in coastal prairies and open meadows. Lupine improves soil health by fixing nitrogen, which helps support other native plants growing nearby.

Purple Owl’s Clover
This vibrant purple wildflower belongs to the genus Castilleja, the same group that includes Indian paintbrushes. Purple owl’s clover is a hemiparasitic plant, meaning it gathers some of its nutrients directly from the roots of nearby plants while still performing photosynthesis. This unusual strategy allows it to thrive in diverse wildflower communities across grasslands and coastal slopes.

California Buttercup
These bright, glossy yellow flowers often bloom early in the season and may finish their lifecycle by early summer. Buttercups are among the first signs that spring has arrived in Santa Cruz County’s meadows and open hillsides. Historically, the seeds were sometimes toasted or ground and incorporated into foods, though today the plant is best appreciated for its role in native ecosystems and early-season pollinator support.

_{Invasive ice plant on West Cliff Drive}

Invasive plants that dominate spring landscapes

Some of the most dramatic spring displays in Santa Cruz County come from plants that were introduced from other regions and now spread aggressively. While still beautiful, these species grow quickly, outcompete native plants, and often dominate entire hillsides.

Ice plant
Common along the coast, ice plant has thick succulent leaves and vibrant flowers. Originally planted for erosion control, it now damages coastal bluff ecosystems by outcompeting native plants and destabilizing soils.

Wild mustard and black mustard
These tall yellow plants blanket hillsides and roadsides across the county each spring. Mustard grows rapidly, produces large amounts of seed, and crowds out native wildflowers. By early summer the plants dry out, leaving behind dense stalks that increase fire risk.

Wild Radish
A fast-growing plant in the mustard family that appears in grasslands, roadsides, and other disturbed areas. Its flowers can range from pale yellow to white or light purple with visible veins. Wild radish spreads quickly in open habitats and can crowd out native wildflowers.

_{Invasive field of oxalis along Highway 1 near Davenport}

Oxalis (sourgrass or Bermuda buttercup)
Oxalis grows low to the ground with bright yellow flowers and often blooms early in the season. It spreads through underground bulbs that allow it to quickly form dense patches, preventing native annuals from returning.

French broom and Scotch broom
These shrubby plants with yellow pea-like flowers invade open spaces and forest edges. Broom species displace native vegetation and alter soil conditions, making it harder for native plants to reestablish.

Alyssum
A low-growing plant with clusters of small white or pale purple flowers that were originally introduced as a garden ornamental but has spread into coastal dunes, bluffs, prairies, and other disturbed habitats along the California coast. Because it grows quickly and tolerates harsh coastal conditions, it can form dense patches that crowd out native plants.

_{California poppies, lupines, and purple owl’s clover cover the hillsides of Glenwood Open Space}

How to recognize the difference while exploring

You do not need botanical training to begin noticing patterns in the landscape. When hiking, driving, or walking along the coast in spring, pay attention to how the flowers are arranged.

Native wildflower areas usually look mixed, layered, and diverse. You might see purple lupines rising above orange poppies, blue flowers scattered between grasses, and small yellow blooms filling in the gaps. These varied communities support pollinators and create resilient ecosystems.

Invasive plants tend to grow uniformly and aggressively, forming large patches dominated by a single species. The iconic bright yellow hillsides seen throughout coastal California are often the result of mustard or oxalis spreading across open slopes.

Why this matters for visitors

Native wildflowers play an important role in supporting bees, butterflies, birds, and healthy soils. Invasive plants may create dramatic displays for a few weeks each spring, but they reduce biodiversity and change the long-term health of local ecosystems.

Understanding what you are seeing helps visitors appreciate the region more deeply. Instead of simply noticing a splash of color on a hillside, you begin to recognize the layered communities of plants that define Santa Cruz County’s natural landscapes.

_{Native plant rehabilitation garden along West Cliff Drive}

How to enjoy spring wildflowers responsibly

Spring blooms attract thousands of visitors each year, and a few simple practices help protect these fragile ecosystems:

– Stay on established trails, especially during peak bloom.
– Avoid walking through dense flower patches, even for photos.
– Do not pick flowers, native or invasive.
– Brush off shoes after hikes to avoid spreading seeds between locations.

Wildflowers are part of a living ecosystem that supports wildlife and helps maintain healthy landscapes.

_{California poppies along the Davenport coast}

A new way to see spring in Santa Cruz County

Once you start noticing the difference between native and invasive plants, the landscape begins to look different. Mixed hillsides full of varied blooms reveal the richness of California’s native ecosystems, while uniform fields of color tell a different story about how landscapes change over time.

Taking a moment to observe these patterns turns a spring hike, coastal drive, or afternoon picnic into something more meaningful. It becomes an opportunity to experience the living ecology of Santa Cruz County and appreciate the remarkable diversity that emerges across the region each spring.

Want more information on wildflowers in our region? Check out our Guide to Wildflowers in Santa Cruz County here.

Monica Multer

March 13, 2026

Beaches, Hiking, Outdoor + Wildlife, Things to Do
Must See Santa Cruz: Greyhound Rock County Park

Greyhound Rock County Park is one of the most striking coastal stops along Highway 1, where towering cliffs, a sweeping sandy shoreline, and a massive offshore rock formation create a landscape that feels both wild and expansive. Located about 15 miles north of Santa Cruz, just beyond Davenport, this county park offers a place where visitors can pause for a quick scenic stop or spend an entire afternoon exploring one of the most dramatic stretches of beach in the region.

The park sits on the cliffs above the ocean, where a spacious parking area shaded by wind-sculpted cypress trees opens onto sweeping views of the Pacific. Along the bluff edge, picnic tables, benches, and accessible viewing platforms provide front-row seats to the coastline below. From this vantage point, the wide beach stretches north and south beneath rugged cliffs while Greyhound Rock rises prominently from the water just offshore. The scene alone makes this one of the most rewarding scenic overlooks along the Santa Cruz coastline.

A short trail between the two parking areas leads down the bluff to the beach below. The path, once fully paved, is short but steep in places, with sections of broken pavement along the descent. Several benches along the trail offer spots to pause and take in the coastal views on the way down. As the trail drops toward the shoreline, the massive sea stack that gives the park its name looms larger until the path finally reaches the sand at the base of the cliffs.

Once on the beach, the scale of the landscape becomes fully apparent. The shoreline here is long and wide, leaving plenty of space to wander along the sand in either direction. Following the beach north eventually leads toward Waddell Creek, while the southern stretch opens toward more dramatic cliff-lined coastline. Backed by steep slopes covered in coastal vegetation, the beach feels both expansive and tucked away beneath the towering bluffs.

Greyhound Rock itself is the defining feature of the park. This enormous mudstone monolith rises from the ocean just offshore and can be reached on foot during lower tides. Visitors often walk across the sand and climb onto the rock for a unique vantage point above the waves. Anyone making the crossing should keep a close eye on the tide, since the route back can disappear quickly as the water rises.

The area is rich in wildlife and ideal for wildlife spotting while visiting the area. Sea otters, dolphins, and migrating gray and humpback whales can often be spotted offshore, particularly during the winter and spring migration seasons. Seabirds are constant companions along this stretch of coast. Cormorants and black oystercatchers perch along the rocks while pelicans glide just above the waterline and sandpipers scurry along the shoreline. Beneath the surface, the waters around Greyhound Rock support a thriving marine ecosystem.

Fishing is especially popular along this beach, which is managed as a coastal fishing access point by Santa Cruz County. Anglers often cast from the sand or along the rocky areas where waves break offshore.

At low tide, the rocky edges of the shoreline reveal tide pools filled with marine life. Small pockets of water trapped among the rocks provide windows into the intertidal world, where anemones, sea stars, crabs, and other coastal species can often be found. These moments transform the shoreline into a living marine classroom for curious explorers.

Greyhound Rock is also part of the California Coastal National Monument, a network of offshore rocks, reefs, and small islands that protect important marine habitats along the Pacific coast. The dramatic rock formations just offshore help define the unique character of this stretch of shoreline.

Whether visitors stop for a scenic picnic above the cliffs, hike down to walk the long beach, explore tide pools, or climb the towering sea stack at low tide, Greyhound Rock offers one of the most memorable coastal experiences in Santa Cruz County. The combination of expansive ocean views, abundant wildlife, and a beach defined by one of the most iconic rock formations on the coast makes this park a destination worth discovering.

Address: 1551 Cabrillo Highway, Davenport, CA 95017
Open sunrise to sunset

Monica Multer

March 13, 2026

Beaches, Hiking, Outdoor + Wildlife, Parks, Things to Do, Vacation Ideas
Beyond Your Wildest Dreams: Loch Lomond
Nestled deep amongst the tree-lined peaks of the Santa Cruz Mountains lies one of the best-kept secrets of the San Lorenzo Valley: Loch Lomond Reservoir. The pristine lake’s crystalline blue waters are encompassed by a lush evergreen forest, providing an abundance of natural space to explore and discover. Listen to the serene sound of the lake’s waves lapping against the shore as you soak in the spectacular scenery that makes Loch Lomond a place that goes beyond your wildest dreams!  

Leave the coastal fog layer behind as you weave your way up the winding roads of Mount Hermon, meandering through quaint mountain locales as you gain elevation. When you reach the peak, the sun’s shining rays greet you at the summit oasis.

The water looks so refreshing, partially because of how fresh this water truly is: the lake is mainly used as a reservoir, storing drinking water for the people living in Santa Cruz and the surrounding area. While taking a dip is not an option, there are plenty of other activities to enjoy at Loch Lomond. From hiking to fishing, picnicking, and boating, this hidden gem is filled with an abundance of activities to explore! 

Discover one of the loch’s many sheltered coves as you glide along its cerulean shores in your vessel of choice. Boats are available to rent for your visit, or you can hop aboard the Newell Jewell, a pontoon boat that provides free tours around this immaculate waterway during the second weekend of each month. Bring your fishing poles and cast out: Loch Lomond is stocked with a variety of fish throughout the season. While you’re on the water, make sure to peruse Clarr Innis Island, situated in the middle of the lake, which makes an idyllic spot for a picnic after a morning of fishing! 

The man-made freshwater lake was named after the far-flung, picturesque Loch Lomond that sprawls throughout the Scottish Highlands. It even has its own Clarr Innis Island and rests at the feet of a mountain called Ben Lomond. The local Loch Lomond is situated next to its very own Ben Lomond, a nearby town where the tradition of Scottish namesakes began in the region. 

The 150-foot-deep, 175-acre lake is surrounded by trails that traverse the flourishing forests encompassing Loch Lomond. Wander along the southern shore’s Loch trail, which offers sublime waterfront views, or trek to the Big Trees Nature Trail for a chance to admire the old-growth redwoods in this area. Birdwatching is a treat here, with bald eagles and osprey soaring above the loch. Discover more of the local flora and fauna as you roam through the wooded trails and float along the waters! 

This stunning landscape is one of Santa Cruz’s best-kept secrets and for good reason. Perched at the peak of Mount Hermon, Loch Lomond’s serene sapphire centerpiece rests amidst a sea of emerald evergreens, a beautiful natural terrain that goes beyond your wildest dreams!

Things to Know Before Your Go:
- Loch Lomond is seasonal: Operating from March through mid-October, hours vary. Check here for days open and hours.
- Vehicle Fee $10, Season Pass $100
- Arrive early to snag one of the limited parking spaces closest to the lake.
- Swimming or contact with the water is prohibited.
- There are 12 miles of hiking trails to explore around the loch:
- Loch Trail: 2½  mile, mostly flat
- Highland Loop: 4 miles, extremely steep
- Big Trees Nature Trail: ¾ mile, extremely steep 
- Maclaren Loop: 1½ miles, slight climb
- Rent an electric motorboat or a rowboat from the Park Store, or call ahead to reserve your boat: 831-335-7424
- Fishing is welcome, and licenses can be obtained from the Park Store.
- Picnicking is available at many parts of the park. Bring your own charcoal if you plan to BBQ.
- Beginning in April, free boat tours of Loch Lomond on the Newell Jewell are offered during the second weekend of each month, Saturday and Sunday, 11 AM-noon. Tours can accommodate 25 people, and you can sign up at the Park Store.  First come, first served.
- Loch Lomond Recreation Area is dog-friendly, so bring your pup along! Leashes are required, and make sure they stay on trail and out of the water! And of course, clean up after your pooch.
- Check out the “Loch Walks” that are hosted by a variety of ornithologists, botanists, and more. Discover dates and more information here.  
- Please respect this natural space and keep it natural for years to come. Pack your trash, carpool, and leave it better than you found it. 
Caryn Hewlett

March 2, 2026

Outdoor + Wildlife, Parks
Wildflower Guide to Santa Cruz County

California spring arrives with one of nature’s most dramatic seasonal shifts, as winter rains give way to hillsides, cliffs, and open spaces filled with wildflowers. Santa Cruz County’s unique ecosystem of coastal bluffs, grasslands, wetlands, and protected open spaces creates the perfect environment for epic spring blooms. From bright orange poppies to sweeping fields of lupines, spring transforms familiar landscapes across the county. Whether you’re looking for a hike, a short stroll, or an urban area to view from a paved trail or even your car, there is an option for everyone looking to experience the bounty of wildflowers across the county. This guide provides a list of some of the best places to experience spring wildflowers in Santa Cruz County that are accessible to everyone!

Glenwood Open Space Preserve

Glenwood Open Space Preserve consistently offers one of the most rewarding spring wildflower displays in Santa Cruz County. The preserve is divided into east and west sections, each with a distinct landscape and bloom pattern. In spring, the west side stands out for its sweeping hillsides of purple lupine lining the trails and spreading across open slopes, with California poppies adding bright bursts of orange throughout the grasslands. The east side centers around a seasonal pond, where water lilies bloom alongside bullfrogs and birdlife, and the surrounding shores fill in with a mix of spring wildflowers. This area is especially popular for picnics during the spring months. A network of interconnected trails allows visitors to choose anything from short, flat walks to longer loop hikes, making it easy to experience a wide variety of blooms at your own pace.

West Cliff

West Cliff Drive offers one of the most accessible and visually rich spring wildflower experiences in Santa Cruz, with blooms appearing all along the coastal path. As you walk the paved route, Lighthouse Field becomes a major highlight, where spring brings expansive patches of wild radish spreading across the open fields in soft whites and purples. Recent native plant rehabilitation efforts have restored large sections of the bluff, resulting in vibrant, healthy bloom zones that overlook Its Beach. Along the cliff edges throughout West Cliff, sea lavender appears in scattered clusters, while mustard grass and oxalis add bright seasonal color against the deep blue of the ocean. The combination of wildflowers, restored coastal habitat, and uninterrupted ocean views makes West Cliff Drive one of the most reliable spring stops for flower viewing without leaving the pavement.

Davenport Beaches

The beaches and coastal bluffs north of Santa Cruz toward Davenport host some of the most striking spring wildflower displays in the county. In spring, the cliffs and open terraces erupt with color as fields of white alyssum spread across the bluffs alongside bright yellow mustard grass. These blooms spill over the rugged coastline, creating dramatic contrasts against the dark cliffs and the deep blue of the Pacific. Areas like Four Mile Beach offer short coastal walks where wildflowers line the trail, while pull-offs near Shark Fin Cove allow visitors to take in sweeping views of flower-covered slopes without leaving the road. This stretch of the north coast feels especially expansive in spring, pairing wide-open scenery with some of the county’s most memorable seasonal blooms.

East Cliff Drive

East Cliff Drive offers an easy, coastal way to experience spring wildflowers alongside one of Santa Cruz’s most recognizable surf corridors. The paved path runs from Pleasure Point toward The Hook, tracing the cliff edge with uninterrupted ocean views. In spring, poppies, alyssum, and mustard grass bloom along the bluffs, adding bright color to the coastline below. Patches of oxalis often appear as well, filling in the grass with small bursts of yellow. The path remains mostly flat and fully paved, making this a strong option for walkers, families with strollers, and anyone looking for a short outing with high visual payoff. The combination of seasonal blooms, coastal access, and active surf culture makes East Cliff Drive a simple but rewarding spring stop.

UCSC Arboretum

The UCSC Arboretum offers one of the most educational spring wildflower experiences in the county. Spring brings peak bloom to the California native plant gardens, where seasonal wildflowers appear alongside established shrubs and trees that show how these species function within local ecosystems. Many of the same flowers found across Santa Cruz County can be seen here in one place, clearly labeled and arranged to reflect regional habitats. Beyond the native gardens, the Arboretum’s global collections add additional color and variety, allowing visitors to move between local spring blooms and plants from Mediterranean climates around the world in a single walk. Wide, well-maintained paths make the Arboretum accessible for visitors of all ages, while interpretive signage throughout the grounds supports learning and deeper engagement with the landscape.

Moore Creek Trail

This 246-acre City of Santa Cruz greenbelt land offers hiking trails through open meadows with scenic views of the Monterey Bay. Due to the sensitive resources within the Preserve, public use is limited to hiking only – no bikes or dogs allowed. Cattle are grazed on the Preserve to benefit native plant and animal species and to reduce fire hazard. There are approximately 2½ miles round trip in this westside springtime wildflower haven. Moore Creek Preserve has two walk-in entrances: one entrance is located on the north side of Highway 1, across from Shaffer Road. The other entrance is located at the end of Meder Street. Parking is limited, please consult the Moore Creek Trail Map for entrance, parking info, and more.

Monica Multer

February 9, 2026

Outdoor + Wildlife
Breachcombing: Best Beaches For Whale Watching

BreachCombing: The Top 7 Beaches for Whale Watching in Santa Cruz County

Witnessing the world’s largest mammals emerge from the ocean’s glassy expanse is a sight to behold. Like emissaries from the deep, whales say hello with a fusion of sentience and sheer power, creating a life-affirming experience whether it’s a tail slap, blow or full breach.

As a key migration route teeming with abundant food sources, the coast of Santa Cruz County lays claim to a unique pastime: whale watching from its beaches and bluffs. Whether gray whales, blue whales or humpbacks, find your vista and the quest is on. Here are the top seven spots for breachcombing in Santa Cruz County.

1. West Cliff Drive/Whale Point

Due to its proximity to downtown Santa Cruz, West Cliff Drive sets the bar high when it comes to whale watching from the shore. The paved, bluff-top path spans 3 miles between the Santa Cruz Wharf and Natural Bridges State Beach, with unobstructed views of Monterey Bay from the continent’s edge. Numerous benches dot the route, with a short spur trail that leads to aptly named Whale Point. Have a seat, or walk & watch!

Explore Nearby: The touch pool and observation deck at the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary Exploration Center help put your quest in context, while the Santa Cruz Surfing Museum celebrates the board sport that’s been practiced and perfected here since 1885.

Fin Fact: In History of Animals (c. 343 BCE), Aristotle was the first to document that whales are mammals and not fish, noting they have lungs, breathe air through a blowhole, and nurse their young.

2. Seacliff State Beach

From a fleet of ocean-facing benches perched on its high bluff to the mile-long stretch of sand below, Seacliff State Beach commands expansive views of Monterey Bay and its migrating whales. Park up top and please the workout gods with the 151 wooden steps leading to the surf, or park below and cruise the paved promenade searching for your cetacean friends.

Explore Nearby: Grab a bite at the historic Sno White Drive-In (opened 1957), then stroll the charming village of Aptos with its shops, eateries and pubs.

Krill For Thought: As the largest mammal on earth, the blue whale’s tongue weighs as much as an African elephant. Talk about a mouthful.

3. Wilder Ranch State Park

With unique, wave-cut Santa Cruz mudstone terraces towering about the surf, Wilder Ranch State Park is level-best as a whale watching destination. Two trails leave from the main parking lot — Old Cove Landing Trail (2.4 mile loop) and Ohlone Bluff Trail (3.5 miles out & back to Strawberry Beach) — providing miles of bluff top vistas where spouts and sunsets dazzle in equal measure.

Explore Nearby: Seymour Marine Discovery Center featuring Ms. Blue — at 87 feet long one of the world’s largest blue whale skeletons on display, and the Monarch Preserve at Natural Bridges State Beach — the only official state monarch butterfly preserve in California (mid-October through late-January).

Cetacean Inspiration: The comeback of the California Blue Whale is an ongoing success story, with 97% of its historic population restored due to protections such as the Marine Mammal Protection Act, vessel speed reductions and real-time monitoring.

4. Santa Cruz Wharf Pier

Stretching nearly a half mile into Monterey Bay, the Santa Cruz Wharf Pier gets you over the waves and in prime position to not only whale watch but check out surfers at the famous Steamer Lane break. Bring quarters for the sea scopes located along the pier, or grab a cup of coffee and get some change. Note: The Santa Cruz Pier is open but undergoing repairs along the last 150 feet after suffering storm damage in late 2024. Work is expected to be completed in early 2026.

Explore Nearby: The iconic Beach Boardwalk with everything from thrill rides and arcade, to bowling alley and special events.

Fellow Frolickers: California sea lions bark and play on the pier’s substructure (with viewing holes to better follow the action below), while sea otters, harbor seals and the occasional pod of dolphin are known to cavort here as well.

5. Año Nuevo State Park

Best known as one of the world’s largest mainland breeding colonies for the northern elephant seal (Mirounga angustirostris), Año Neuvo State Park also enjoys some sterling coastal whale watching. Try Cove Beach, where in early spring migrating gray whales come close to shore, or trails that lead to rugged views of the sweeping Pacific Ocean: Año Nuevo Point Trail along the park’s southern bluffs, and Franklin Point Trail on its northern edge. Note: During elephant seal breeding season (December 15-March 31), reservations are required to access the beach colony via docent-led tour.

Explore Nearby: Head inland and check out the Santa Cruz Mountain towns of Bonny Doon and Felton as you loop back to the city of Santa Cruz. Vibes aplenty.

Spouting Off: Gray whales have two separate blowholes which, under the right conditions, can create a unique heart-shaped spout. 🐳❤️

6. Davenport Landing Beach

Set against windswept bluffs, Davenport Landing Beach offers some of the best whale watching along the north coast of Santa Cruz County. Founded by Captain John Pope Davenport in 1867, this cove was the town center until a major fire in 1915 forced its relocation just south along Highway One. The marine terraces here funnel nutrient rich water from deep underwater canyons, enticing these gentle giants near shore. For a sweeping vista, take the bluff-top Coast Dairies Trail or chill on the beach while surfers and experienced kayakers showcase their skill.

Explore Nearby: The charming enclave of Davenport, CA has worn many hats over the years, from whaling outpost to cement plant and an arts colony. Grab a bite (and a room!) at the Davenport Roadhouse Inn then check out the art installation at the historic Davenport Jail (limited hours).

Seaside Sonata: Humpback whales are the virtuosos of the sea, singing the longest and most complex songs in the animal kingdom. While repeating the same melody, some songs last over 30 minutes!

7. Capitola Wharf

The 850 ft pier at Capitola Wharf extends over the protected crescent of Capitola Bay where you’re perfectly positioned to scan for visitors from the deep. Benches line its sturdy span, while viewing stations offer free scopes to watch all the action from longboarders cruising the break to sand castles at Capitola Beach. If you’re feeling adventurous, rent a kayak at Capitola Boat & Bait and paddle out among the behemoths!

Explore Nearby: Just steps from beach and pier, colorful Capitola Village is pure romance with its hillside Mediterranean vibe. The boutique shopping, elevated dining and tastings have come a long way since its inception as one of California’s earliest beach resorts (1874).

Dock of Ages: Gray whales have a typical lifespan of about 50–70 years, while humpback whales live about 45–60 years and blue whales a whopping 70-90 years. Such longevity means that future generations might see the same whale as you!

Breachcombing Tips

– Prime viewing is based on migration patterns and feeding schedules. Gray Whales: southbound migration December through mid-February; northbound migration mid-February thru May. Humpback Whales: early arrivals in late-March, with peak feeding season May through October. Blue Whales: July through October as they feed on krill offshore, with peak viewing in August and September.

– Spotting a whale from shore requires planning, patience and bit of luck. Know what to look for such as blows (spouts), breaches, and tail slaps. Bring binoculars to increase your chances!

– Gear Up: Binoculars (1 pair per person if possible), beach chair/blanket, snacks/drinking water, waterproof layers and a camera with telephoto lens are a great place to start.

– Play it safe by using a tide chart. High tides can make sections of the beach inaccessible as the surf reaches the bluffs.

– The best time of day for viewing is mornings or late afternoons when calm seas and muted light are most common. Find a local restaurant to pair with your viewing, or bring a picnic!

– For a deeper dive, consider a whale watching boat tour such as Stagnaro Charters, O’Neill Charters or Ocean Safaris, then extend your quest by staying the night!

Dan and Scott Marengo

February 3, 2026

Outdoor + Wildlife, Things to Do
Monarch Butterfly Magic at Natural Bridges

In Santa Cruz, we like to celebrate all creatures great and small, especially those of the migrating variety. On one end, we are captivated by the sight of a whale surfacing from the depths of the sea and, on the other, we delight in the spellbinding magic of a fluttering monarch butterfly.

Every fall and winter, Natural Bridges State Beach welcomes back the monarchs to their winter habitat in the eucalyptus grove, the only State Monarch Preserve in California. Starting in early to mid-October, the black and orange beauties start trickling in from colder climates to enjoy our moderate coastal weather. Scientifically speaking, monarchs are tropical butterflies and at no point in their life cycle – egg, caterpillar, chrysalis, butterfly – can they freeze, so they move with the warmer weather while migrating south.

_{Photo by Jenn Day}

Wondering why they choose the same eucalyptus grove at Natural Bridges as their temporary home? First, it’s located in a canyon which provides shelter from the wind. Second, the trees filter in sunlight to keep monarch bodies from freezing. And third, eucalyptus trees flower in the winter, giving the butterflies a convenient source of food.

According to a Docent Naturalist, monarchs tend to arrive at Natural Bridges in mid-October, have peak observation numbers in late-November and early-December, and migrate out of the area by mid to late-January and sometimes into February. The Monarch Grove Trail located at Natural Bridges is open for self-guided monarch tours during park hours (8am to sunset.) Parking is $10. Volunteers are often available in the grove to help answer any questions and to help visitors locate the monarch butterflies and their clusters. They can be pretty camouflaged sometimes!

It’s also a good idea to pay attention to the weather. The minimum temperature a monarch needs to fly is 55 degrees. Temperatures below 55, mean you are more likely to see monarch clusters hanging like leaves off the eucalyptus trees, which can also be quite mesmerizing. But please note, when the monarchs are clustered it is easy to pass them up! Make sure you look closely!

_{Photo by Ann Whitted}

While we celebrate the return of the monarchs, we also acknowledge their dwindling numbers due to loss of natural habitat and the use of pesticides and insecticides. One way to help preserve the monarch population is to become a butterfly gardener by planting nectar sources, such as marigolds, cosmos and asters- organically grown, of course.

Planting milkweed is also crucial to monarch survival, as it is the only plant on which the female monarch will lay her eggs and the monarch larvae will eat. Milkweed also contains toxins that help protect the monarch caterpillar from predators. But according to Natural Bridges naturalists and the Xerces Society, we have now learned that we should not plant milkweed too close to the coast. For our area on the Central Coast area, it is best to plant the milkweed 5 or more miles from the coastline. For more information on how you can help the monarchs in their recovery, check the Xerces Society website.

The monarch butterfly is just one of several Santa Cruz migratory wildlife mascots. Be sure to experience their magic this fall and early winter at Natural Bridges State Beach. And BIG BONUS: Natural Bridges State Beach has a few additional mascot favorites in the eucalyptus trees! Horned owls have been nesting and calling the Natural Bridges’ eucalyptus grove home for several years, and sightings have been high this season! If you are looking to spot the horned owls, check with a Natural Bridges interpreter or docent and they can help direct where you might find them. Best of luck and be sure to tag @visitsantacruz in your monarch and owl spotting adventures this season!

_{Photo by Jenn Day at Lighthouse Field}

Updated November 2025

Christine Candelaria

December 1, 2025

Outdoor + Wildlife
The Best of Winter Wildlife in Santa Cruz County

Santa Cruz is known for its phenomenal wildlife viewing opportunities. Year-round whale watching, birding, otters, tide pooling, and forest wildlife have put Santa Cruz County on the map for many nature enthusiasts! But from November through February, there seems to be a crescendo of wildlife that makes Santa Cruz a wintertime must-see! Migrating gray whales, wintering monarchs, extreme tides, elephant seals, and upwards of 400 species of birds make these months the perfect time to get out and enjoy nature. So check out some of our wintertime wildlife must-sees below, grab a FREE Wildlife Watch Kit, and book your winter getaway to Santa Cruz County!

And please remember to always explore safely – preserve, protect, and respect the wildlife!

WHALES
Winter is known for its frequent sightings of California Gray Whales as 20,000 of these giants pass through the Monterey Bay on their annual winter migration from the cold arctic waters, to the warm lagoons of the Baja Peninsula. Santa Cruz Whale Watching says, from December – April, “the chance of sighting the Gray Whales at this time is very high, somewhere around 90%!” That’s some good odds! Catch sight of these magnificent creatures this winter and other sea life by taking a whale watching tour or a sailing charter on a luxury yacht. An abundance of sea otters, dolphins, porpoises, sea lions, humpbacks (which are pretty much year-round) and a variety of ocean birds can be spotted as well in the unique ecosystem of the Monterey Bay. Check out NOAA‘s Seasons in the Sea for a month-to-month look at what marine life is in season. And be sure to read this blog for information on taking a whale watching and sea life excursion in Santa Cruz County.

MONARCH BUTTERFLIES
Seasonal visits to Natural Bridges State Park, California’s only state park butterfly preserve, allow visitors an intimate look at the majestic monarch butterfly. Fall marks the return of monarch butterflies that spend their winters in a protected grove inside the park, with most departing by February. Famous for both their grace and stamina, the monarchs make an extraordinary migration of thousands of miles, flying from summer habitats in the United States to warmer climates in Mexico and California for the winter. Take a peaceful self-guided walk among the eucalyptus trees for viewing. And be sure to check out our Monarch Magic blog for more info on these amazing creatures and how you can help in their recovery!

BIRDING
Located along the Pacific Flyway on California’s spectacular Central Coast, Santa Cruz County is a premier birding destination. Its rich diversity of habitats attract upwards of 400 species of resident and migratory birds. You’ll find Snowy Plover skittering across the sandy beaches at Pajaro Dunes. Waterfowl dive and dabble at Wetlands of Watsonville’s freshwater marshes. Hummingbirds dart among the exotic flora at the Arboretum at UCSC. And at the renowned Elkhorn Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve, you can walk the trails or kayak the waters to see over 340 different species of birds that pass through or find permanent refuge at the slough.

ELEPHANT SEALS
Año Nuevo State Park is the site for one of the largest mainland breeding colonies in the world for the northern elephant seal, and lucky for us, it’s just 22 miles north of Santa Cruz along scenic Highway 1. Mating, birthing, nursing, fighting — it all happens up close and personal on a 3 mile guided tour. Knowledgeable and passionate docents lead the way over sandy dunes to the best viewing spots, answering questions and sprinkling fun facts along the way. Although the elephant seals are present year round, guided tours are available daily from December 15 through March 31, excluding December 25 and February 1 – 2, 2025 for an annual fundraising event. Reservations are recommended for weekends and holidays, but walk-in tickets are available Monday through Friday. Tickets are $7 per person plus a $3.99 reservation fee. The vehicle day-use fee is $10. For reservations and info, visit www.reservecalifornia.com or call 1-800-444-4445.

FOREST FAUNA
The forests wildlife is active year-round, but the fresh winter showers can really cause a creature stir. From furry friends like deer, rabbits, squirrels, bobcats, and coyotes to the slimier finds like banana slugs, salamanders, newts, and frogs, the trails of Santa Cruz County’s state parks often lead to dozens of animal sightings. Take a peek at this visit to Henry Cowell Redwoods State Park – how many creatures can you spot? Or how about this day at Wilder Ranch State Park? For some great trails to start exploring, check out our Top 5 Hikes in Santa Cruz County.

OTTERS, TIDE POOLS, & MORE
As you can see, winter brings some of the biggest wildlife stars to the scene with breaching whales and mesmerizing monarchs, but a few year round favorites are as present as ever – the always cute, sea otters, and the always fun, tide pool creatures. A simple walk along the Santa Cruz Wharf often leads to otter sightings and tide pooling spots are plentiful in the county – especially with those winter King Tides (the lowest tides of the year = best tide pooling of the year)! For a neat look at the wildlife at Natural Bridges State Beach, including some up-close peeks into the tide pools, check out this peaceful Moment in Nature video.

Hope you can enjoy some winter wildlife in Santa Cruz this season! Enjoy off-season lodging prices and book your winter getaway in Santa Cruz County! And be sure to tag @visitsantacruz in your posts while you’re here!

Special to Visit Santa Cruz

December 1, 2025

Outdoor + Wildlife

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Top 5 Winter Activities in Santa Cruz County

Santa Cruz is a great year-round vacation destination, but the winter months offer some very special reasons to visit that you might not expect. While Santa Cruz is known for soaking up the sunshine during summer, winter provides a unique way to experience some of Santa Cruz’s best features, like huge waves, extremely low tides, and even monarch migrations! If you’re considering exploring Santa Cruz County this winter, here’s a short list of the top 5 ways to enjoy the area during the holiday season!

_{Monarch Butterflies at Lighthouse Field State Beach by Jenn Day}

1. ) Experience the Natural Wonders of Winter

From the forests to the sea, the winter season in Santa Cruz brings an abundance of natural wonders you don’t want to miss, like witnessing the monarch migration or going tide pooling during King Tides. The Monarch butterflies congregate in Santa Cruz and the wider Monterey area around mid-October through mid-February, with a peak season of November – December. In Natural Bridges State Beach, one of the best spots for butterfly viewing, visitors can see the butterflies cluster on the eucalyptus branches and form a “city in the trees,” according to State Park officials. Monarchs can also be found at Lighthouse Field State Beach. Another great natural wonder of winter is the yearly predictable tidal event known as King Tides, which features the year’s highest and lowest tides. This year’s King Tides will take place on November 5-7, 2025; December 4-6, 2025; and January 1-3, 2026, however, there are even more dates with these extreme tides! Extreme low tides (and high tides) will be present on the days leading up to and after the dates listed. Winter is also the best time to enjoy our other small creatures, like the banana slug or the California newt, which emerge during the winter’s wetter months.

_{Neptune’s Kingdom at the Beach Boardwalk by Jenn Day}

2. ) Go Christmas Lights Viewing

Watching Santa Cruz come to life with Christmas lights is the best way to get in the spirit of winter festivities! December kicks off with the Lighted Boat Parade at the Harbor where 50 beautifully-decorated power and sailboats parade through the Santa Cruz Harbor. This year, you can watch the boat parade at 5:30 pm on December 6, 2025. Another great spot for Christmas lights and decorations is Farley’s Christmas Wonderland in Midtown, a walk-in Christmas experience. This festive exhibit celebrates the traditional wonders of Christmas and visitors can wander through elf villages, sit on fairy benches, and enjoy the holiday spirit. Over at the Santa Cruz County Fairgrounds Holiday Lights, enjoy 1/2 mile of giant Christmas trees twinkling with lights, Santa, reindeer, snowmen, lighted tunnels, and many more magical moments. Enjoy lights by train on the Holiday Lights Train that departs from the Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk. Be sure to stick around the Winder Wonderland at the Boardwalk for more festive lights, photos with Santa, a 3-story tall Christmas tree and more!

Across all of Santa Cruz, locals get in the holiday spirit and decorate their homes with fantastic displays of Christmas lights you have to see to believe. From iconic homes like 2580 Bean Creek Rd in Scotts Valley to neighborhoods like Depot Hill in Capitola or historic Walnut Avenue in Downtown Santa Cruz, just driving around to find your favorite decorations is a wonderful way to enjoy winter here in Santa Cruz.

_{Wild Mushrooms in the Santa Cruz Mountains}

3. ) Enjoy All Things Fungus

Mushroom hunting or foraging is a huge part of the Santa Cruz local culture in the winter months when higher rains lead to mushroom booms in the forests! After the first rain of the season, mushrooms begin to crop up everywhere in the natural spaces in Santa Cruz. Some of the best spots to go see mushrooms are the UCSC upper campus and Henry Cowell Redwoods State Park. Whether you’re a full-blown mycophile or just interested in discovering the bountiful world of mushrooms here in Santa Cruz, there are events happening all winter long for all levels of interest. From guided mushroom walks at Schwan Lake to the Fungus Fair happening this January 9-11th, the winter season is truly mushroom time! If you’re less interested in mushroom hikes, or expert-guided mushroom hunting expeditions, you can always enjoy delicious fungus-forward foods at Far West Fungi, which has one of the best grilled cheeses in town! Always remember to be safe when mushroom foraging and consult experts before attempting to eat or pick them for yourself. Be sure to follow collection guidelines since California State Parks don’t allow for mushroom picking for personal use but enjoy looking at the beautiful bounty that nature creates right in our own backyards!

_{Fall Creek by Daniel Gorostieta}

4. ) Hike Waterfalls and River Trails

Winter is one of the best times for hiking on trails with rivers and waterfalls, like in Henry Cowell State Park and Fall Creek. The increased rainfall rejuvenates the landscapes, turning the lush trails into a canvas of vibrant greens and cascading rivers. One of the most enchanting winter activities is embarking on hikes along the many water features that come to life during this season. Santa Cruz boasts an array of spectacular trails, where rivers and waterfalls take center stage, like the Lime Kiln Trail, which follows along a rushing river and offers several different waterfalls to enjoy. The winter rains transform these normally tranquil waterways into dynamic, rushing currents, adding an extra layer of excitement to the adventure. Whether you’re an avid hiker or a casual nature lover, exploring Santa Cruz’s water-centric trails during the winter unveils a captivating beauty that is unique to this season. This is also the perfect time to see banana slugs and newts along the damp forest trails!

_{The Sunset from West Cliff Drive}

5. ) Watch Spectacular Winter Sunsets

During the winter months here in Santa Cruz, the sunsets are truly phenomenal. The early setting sun sets the sky on fire with deep rich pink, orange, and red colors that will leave you awestruck. Santa Cruz winters bring cooler weather and rain, resulting in low humidity and crisp clean air. As a result, the winter air contains fewer particulates that can dull sunset colors or leave the air looking hazy. The daily light show of sunsets that look more like paintings than reality is best viewed in the Santa Cruz area between November and February. Find the best sunset viewing spots in the winter along West Cliff Drive or north at the beaches and bluffs along Highway 1 near Davenport like Four Mile Beach or Davenport Landing.

Monica Multer

November 21, 2025

Attractions, Events, Family Fun, Outdoor + Wildlife, Vacation Ideas
Tide Pool Wildlife Guide: Discovering Santa Cruz’s Tidal Treasures
When the tide retreats, the coastlines of Santa Cruz County reveal a hidden universe. Rocky coves and wave-carved shelves transform into natural aquariums filled with dazzling creatures, from tiny jeweled nudibranchs to the elusive Pacific octopus. While you can explore tide pools year-round, the extreme low tides during winter king tides offer an especially dramatic window into this world. Whether you’re wandering the family-friendly pools at Natural Bridges or scrambling over the rugged rocks at Wilder Ranch, tide pooling in Santa Cruz is a chance to see the ocean’s wonders up close.

_{Header photo by Daniel Gorostieta; all other photos by Liz Birnbaum, The Curated Feast, unless noted}

Nudibranchs

These delicate sea slugs look like they’ve come straight out of a fantasy novel, wearing flamboyant colors and intricate frills. Some glow with electric blues or fiery oranges, while others display spotted or striped patterns that rival stained glass. Nudibranchs are a rare treat to spot, often blending in with sponges and algae. Keep an eye out at Pleasure Point for the best chance to see them. Often as small as your pinky nail, they can be very hard to spot, so move slowly and look carefully! They prefer calmer, more harbored pools that don’t have turbulent wave action, and they can cling to the rocky pools, which provide the perfect camouflage for these tiny jewels of the sea.

Starfish

Now more often called sea stars, these iconic tide pool creatures cling tightly to the rocks with hundreds of tiny tube feet. Their classic five-armed shape makes them easy to recognize, but Santa Cruz tide pools sometimes reveal rarer species with extra arms. Sea stars are most often spotted along the rocky ledges of Wilder Ranch and Scott Creek Beach, where they feed on mussels and barnacles exposed by the tide. Watching them slowly glide across the rocks is like seeing time in motion.

Anemones

Green sea anemones look like tide pool gardens, their tentacles waving like underwater flowers. These stinging arms capture tiny fish and plankton, though they’re harmless to people who gently touch them with a fingertip. On sunny days, anemones glow neon green thanks to algae living inside their tissues. Here in Santa Cruz, tidepoolers can discover a huge array of differently colored sea anemones from deep blues and greens to even reds! They’re easy to find at nearly every tide pool in Santa Cruz, but the tide pools at Pleasure Point and the base of Natural Bridges are especially abundant. At low tide, watch them close up into squishy little blobs, waiting for the ocean’s return.

_{Photo by Monica Multer}

Kelp Crabs and Hermit Crabs

Santa Cruz’s tide pools are bustling with busy crabs of every size. Kelp crabs, with their long legs and sharp pincers, often hide beneath mats of seaweed, looking like armored warriors ready for battle. Hermit crabs, on the other hand, steal the show with their borrowed shells, scuttling about in a comical parade of shapes and sizes. Children love spotting these crustaceans in the calmer pools of nearly every rocky beach area in Santa Cruz County, where they’re easy to see darting between rocks and shells.

Octopus

The ultimate tide pool treasure, a Pacific octopus is a rare but unforgettable sight. Masters of disguise, octopuses can change both color and texture to melt into their surroundings. With their curious, intelligent eyes and eight quick arms, they explore tide pools in search of crabs, clams, and fish. While sightings are uncommon, patient explorers may be rewarded at Pleasure Point or along the more remote coves near Davenport. Spotting one feels like a secret gift from the sea, a reminder of just how wild and mysterious the intertidal world can be.

Tips for Exploring Tide Pools Responsibly

To keep these ecosystems thriving, it’s important to visit tide pools with care:
- Check the tides: Plan your visit during the lowest tides of the month, often around king tide weekends in winter, to reveal the widest range of pools. Every day the tides are different so be sure to plan ahead to find the lowest tides and best times to visit.
- Wear sturdy shoes: The rocks are slippery and uneven, so closed-toed shoes with good grip will keep you safe. Waterproof shoes can also be very helpful, but be very careful where you step to ensure you aren’t stepping on any of our tidal friends.
- Step lightly: Avoid crushing barnacles, shells, and fragile creatures underfoot by stepping on bare rock when possible. Assume everything underfoot has a potential life form hiding there and step carefully.
- Look, don’t collect: Tide pool creatures are protected. Admire them in place rather than removing them from their homes. Look with your eyes and leave the creatures you discover in their homes.
- Leave no trace: Pack out any trash, and remember that even a small piece of seaweed is part of the habitat. Leave everything as you found it and try not to disturb any of these delicate, precious habitats.
By exploring with respect, you help protect these tidal treasures so future visitors can experience the same magic.
Monica Multer

October 13, 2025

Beaches, Outdoor + Wildlife, Things to Do
A Wildlife Guide to Santa Cruz County: Exploring Nature’s Sanctuary

From towering redwoods to rugged coastlines, Santa Cruz County is one of California’s richest places to experience wildlife in its natural habitat. The forests, wetlands, beaches, and tidepools here create a patchwork of ecosystems that support creatures both familiar and rare. Sea otters float in kelp beds just offshore, banana slugs inch through the damp forest floor, and monarch butterflies gather by the thousands in eucalyptus groves each winter. Out at sea, migrating whales and playful dolphins share the waters, while the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary helps safeguard the marine life that makes this coastline world-famous. Whether you’re hiking under the redwoods, strolling the shoreline, or scanning the horizon from a cliffside lookout, Santa Cruz offers a chance to encounter some of California’s most remarkable wildlife year-round. Here’s your guide to some of the most fascinating creatures and the best places to find them.

Elephant Seals at Año Nuevo State Park

From December through March, Año Nuevo State Park hosts one of the most extraordinary wildlife events in North America. Thousands of northern elephant seals return to these beaches each winter to breed and give birth. Males weighing up to 4,000 pounds clash in noisy battles, while mothers care for their pups along the sand. The park requires guided walks into the rookery during the breeding season, which adds to the experience — naturalists share stories about the seals’ life cycle and behaviors as you walk along the dunes. The trails themselves are scenic, winding past coastal bluffs and sweeping ocean views. Even outside of the breeding season, Año Nuevo is worth a visit, with hiking paths, wildflowers in spring, and sea lion sightings year-round.

Sea Otters Along the Cliffs and Kelp Beds

Santa Cruz is a stronghold for the southern sea otter, and spotting them is one of the county’s great joys. Once hunted nearly to extinction for their thick fur, sea otters have made a remarkable comeback thanks to the protections of the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary. Today, these charismatic animals are a symbol of the sanctuary’s success, and their playful presence is one of the most rewarding sights along the coast. Walk or bike West Cliff Drive or East Cliff Drive and keep an eye on the kelp forests just offshore — otters often float on their backs, cracking open shellfish or grooming their famously dense fur. If you’re lucky, you might even see a mother with a pup riding on her belly as they drift through the kelp. Their revival here is a living reminder of how conservation efforts can bring a species back from the brink.

Whales in the Monterey Bay

The Monterey Bay is one of the best whale-watching destinations in the world, and Santa Cruz’s shoreline provides front-row seats. Humpbacks are regular visitors in spring through fall, gray whales pass by during their winter and spring migrations, and blue whales occasionally sweep through in summer. From the cliffs of West Cliff Drive or the wide beaches at Rio del Mar and Seacliff State Beach, you can often see spouts, breaches, or the flick of a tail on the horizon. Boat tours from Santa Cruz Harbor and Moss Landing bring you closer, often accompanied by pods of dolphins or flocks of seabirds diving for fish. Many tours operate year-round, so whether you’re here in summer or winter, there’s always a chance to see these giants. Even without a whale sighting, the sheer beauty of being out on the water with the curve of the bay stretching around you is worth the trip.

Great White Sharks at New Brighton Beach

Santa Cruz’s coastline is full of surprises, and one of the most fascinating is the seasonal arrival of juvenile great white sharks. In the warm, shallow waters off New Brighton State Beach, these young sharks gather during the hottest summer months to rest and feed on small fish and rays. Far from the fearsome image they have in movies, these sharks are still growing and pose little risk to people enjoying the beach. In fact, they’ve become a symbol of the healthy marine environment that Santa Cruz is known for. Visitors who want a closer look can even join guided tours, like those offered aboard the O’Neill Catamaran, where naturalists help you spot sharks safely from the boat while sharing insights into their behavior. Onshore, New Brighton remains one of the county’s most welcoming spots for families, with a wide sandy beach, scenic bluffs, and a popular campground. Whether you’re watching the waves or heading out on a boat tour, seeing sharks here is less about danger and more about wonder — proof that the Monterey Bay is a true sanctuary for marine life.

Banana Slugs in the Redwoods

Venture inland into the redwoods, and you’ll meet Santa Cruz’s most playful mascot: the banana slug. These bright yellow mollusks thrive in the damp understory, moving slowly but playing an important role in the forest by breaking down leaf litter and recycling nutrients. At Henry Cowell Redwoods State Park, trails like the Redwood Grove Loop practically guarantee a sighting, especially in the cool, shaded morning hours. The park is a delight beyond slugs, too. Ancient trees tower overhead, and the San Lorenzo River winds through the landscape, offering picnic spots and swimming holes. Nearby Fall Creek, a northern unit of Henry Cowell, is a bit wilder and less crowded, where slugs and newts slip through fern-filled canyons.

Seals and Sea Lions

Ocean life thrives along the Santa Cruz coast, where seals and sea lions are a familiar and unforgettable sight for anyone exploring the shoreline. At Wilder Ranch State Park, a colony of harbor seals can often be seen resting in the small rocky alcoves tucked below the coastal bluffs. From the park’s scenic bluff trail, visitors can look down to spot their speckled gray bodies stretched out on the sand or slipping quietly through the surf. These seals haul out to rest and warm themselves in the sun, especially during low tide, and the elevated viewpoints along the trail make it easy to observe them without disturbing their natural behavior. You can also see sea lions at the Santa Cruz Wharf, where they lounge on the wooden beams below the pier, barking and splashing in the harbor waters. The sea lions frequently travel between the wharf and the west cliff, so visitors can watch their daily migration as they dart through the waters and splash around in a lively display. Together, these spots offer an up-close look at the thriving marine life that defines the Santa Cruz coast.

Seasonal Highlights: Monarchs, King Tides, and Newts

Santa Cruz’s wildlife calendar shifts with the seasons, offering new spectacles throughout the year. In fall and winter, Natural Bridges State Beach becomes a sanctuary for thousands of monarch butterflies, clustering together in eucalyptus groves. Walking through the Monarch Grove Trail during peak season feels like stepping into a living kaleidoscope. Winter also brings king tides, when extreme low tides reveal tide pools full of anemones, crabs, and the occasional octopus at Natural Bridges, Wilder Ranch, or Davenport Landing. With careful steps, these tide pool visits feel like exploring a hidden underwater city full of wildlife. During rainy months, parks like Wilder Ranch, Fall Creek, and Nisene Marks come alive with California newts making their way to seasonal streams. Trails glisten with raindrops, and the forest seems to hum with new life.

Protecting and Enjoying Santa Cruz Wildlife

Every encounter with wildlife in Santa Cruz is part of a bigger story: these forests, beaches, and waters are home to delicate ecosystems that need protection. Whether you’re whale-watching from a cliff, walking quietly among monarchs, or exploring tide pools with children, the best way to enjoy these experiences is with care. Stay on trails, respect viewing distances, and remember that we’re visitors in their world. By treading lightly, we help ensure that these wild wonders remain part of Santa Cruz County for generations to come.

Monica Multer

October 8, 2025

Outdoor + Wildlife, Things to Do
Mark Your Calendar: California King Tides are Coming!
California King Tides are coming to the shores of Santa Cruz County this fall and winter season! These naturally occurring and predictable events are when the highest and lowest tides hit our shores and create an even more dramatic coastline. At high tide, the powerful waves often crash against seawalls and extend beyond their usual natural borders. The extreme low tides expose tide pools rarely seen and allow miles of beach walking and extended exploration. The 2025 official King Tide dates are November 5-7, 2025; December 4-6, 2025; and January 1-3, 2026. Here are the low tide times for December and January:

Take a peek below for more information on timing your visit (yes, timing matters), where to go and what to look for, and for responsible tide pooling information.

And for those from out of the area, California King Tides is the perfect time to plan a winter getaway in Santa Cruz County! Book your stay and don’t miss this extraordinary time of year on the coast!

Time Your Visit

As we mentioned, timing matters! The best thing to do is consult a tide chart where you are able to see the exact times of the highest and lowest tides. For ease, we put the low tides for the official King Tide dates below. At least an hour before and after low and high tides yield extreme tides worthy of exploration! And another Insider’s Tip: as mentioned above, the day(s) before and day(s) after the official King Tides dates often still present extreme tides as well.

December 4: Low tide @ 4:04pm; -1.6
December 5: Low tide @ 4:54pm; -1.8
December 6: Low tide @ 5:45pm; -1.7
January 1: Low tide @ 3:08pm; -1.5
January 2: Low tide @ 3:55pm; -1.7
January 3: Low tide @ 4:41pm; -1.7

Where to Go and What to Look For

TIDE POOL AT LOW TIDE
Tide pooling is at its best during King Tides. The exceptionally low tides reveal an underwater world of creatures and habitats well worth the find. From the usual sightings like crabs, hermit crabs, mussels, anemones, sea snails, and starfish (the leather starfish have been a particularly popular find last year!) to the more rare discoveries like urchins, sea cucumbers, nudibranch (pictured above!), and octopus, the low tides are a fascinating peek into the Monterey Bay. But please remember to watch your step and leave the creatures alone. We want to protect and preserve this beautiful coastline and the wildlife and ecosystems that call it home. Here are 6 of the top spots for tide pooling during King Tides:
1. Pleasure Point: Starts at 32nd Street and offers a huge expanse of tide pools uncovered by the receding waves during low tide events.
2. The Hook: This famous surf spot also doubles as a perfect tide pooling location! To find this spot, head to the Hook County Park parking lot at the end of 41st avenue and find the closest staircase across the street.
3. Natural Bridges State Park: Located at the end of Santa Cruz’s iconic West Cliff Drive, this easily accessible beach is a perfect place to squeeze in some tide pool time while staying close to the heart of the Santa Cruz area.
4. Capitola: Known for its quaint seaside small-town vibe, Capitola is equally the perfect place to explore at low tide! Visitors can walk from the Capitola Esplanade onto the beach to New Brighton State Park when the ocean recedes.
5. Scott Creek Beach: If you’re looking for a little more adventure, head North of Santa Cruz on Highway 1 to Scott Creek Beach for an unforgettable tide pool experience. This gorgeous beach features high craggy cliffs that tower over huge expanses of elevated tide pool areas full of a wide variety of sea life.
6. Greyhound Rock: Another North County treasure, Greyhound Rock is a wonderland of rocky tide pools teeming with marine life. Low tide is key for the pools to be visible.
And don’t forget to reference that tide chart! Read more on the tide pool locations listed above in our Tide Pooling Guide.

TAKE A WALK ON THE BEACH – A LONG ONE
During the lowest tides, you are able to cover a lot more ground on your beach walk! Many spots that are usually un-walkable become walkable as beach sand is revealed to guide your steps. A few of our favorite long stretches are from Aptos to Capitola, the collection of Live Oak Beaches, and Watsonville beaches to Aptos. And for the little explorers, try the shorter low tide walk from New Brighton State Beach to Capitola Beach.

WATCH THE HIGH SURF FROM THE COAST
If you’d rather post up on the coast and watch the impressive high tides, places like West Cliff, Pleasure Point, and Davenport will be excellent spots to view the high surf. But be sure to watch from a safe distance since the waves can reach new levels, and when coupled with a typical winter swell of larger waves, can be dangerous if too close. Remember to never turn your back on the ocean!

Protect and Preserve the Wildlife and Ecosystem: Best Tide Pooling Practices

Please remember to watch where you step and tread lightly on this delicate and beautiful ecosystem. Please leave creatures alone and only take photos of your King Tide experiences. Help us protect and preserve this beautiful coast so everyone can enjoy for years to come!

California King Tides Project

The California King Tides Project helps us visualize future sea level by observing the highest tides of today. You can help by taking and sharing photos of the shoreline during King Tides to create a record of changes to our coast and estuaries.

Enjoy some more photos from January 2025’s King Tides at Greyhound Rock Beach by Liz Birnbaum, The Curated Feast:
Special to Visit Santa Cruz

October 7, 2025

Beaches, Events, Outdoor + Wildlife